CGM Insights

CGM Insights features Policy, Issue, and Research Briefs that share new thinking on governance and human well-being. Produced by scholars around the world, these publications reflect CGM’s role as an impartial research hub for ideas, making complex research accessible.

Real Estate Development and Infrastructure Building as Tools for Stabilization and Diffusing Regional Tensions: Middle East and North Africa as a Case Study

Center for Governance and Markets, August 21, 2025


Rebecca Leshinsky

Efforts to develop new and better cities can create opportunities to improve conditions locally and within a greater region through cooperation. The Middle East and North Africa region in particular stands to benefit because increasing population and urbanization require smarter solutions to growth.

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The Economic Toll of Gender Apartheid Under Taliban Rule

Center for Governance and Markets, November 1, 2025


Mirwais Parsa

Since returning to power in 2021, the Taliban has imposed one of the most repressive regimes for women in the modern era. This policy brief examines the far-reaching economic consequences of what has been described as gender apartheid. By excluding women and girls from education, employment, and public life, the Taliban has not only inflicted profound social harm but also dramatically reduced the country's economic potential. Drawing on available data, this analysis quantifies the cost of women's exclusion and shows how reversing these restrictions is essential not just for human rights, but for Afghanistan's long-term economic recovery.

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Qatar: The Man in the Room

Center for Governance and Markets, August 11, 2025


Ariel Admoni

President Donald Trump’s visit to Qatar illustrated the economic, diplomatic, and military components that make up the relationship between the United States and Qatar. Alongside preserving and fostering these relations, Qatar sought not to be exclusively in the American camp, but at the same time, to consistently remain in the closed-door discussions.

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China’s Security Engagements with the Taliban 2.0: Dialogues and Strategic Concerns

Center for Governance and Markets, September 15, 2025


Ramin Mansoori

China is currently the only major power actively engaging with the Taliban regime since the fall of Afghani- stan’s Republic in 2021. This policy brief examines China’s evolving security engagement with Taliban-led Afghanistan. Its emphasis is on the ways in which China uses its diplomatic and economic weight to protect its interests in Afghanistan. China’s approach—framed through diplomatic dialogues and strategic investments— is primarily driven by its national security concerns, particularly the threat posed by Uyghur militants. While China publicly supports an “Afghan-led, Afghan-owned” framework, it often engages in regional dialogues that exclude Afghan voices. The policy brief highlights China’s efforts to balance its economic interests and regional influence while avoiding military entanglements, and it critiques the limitations of a narrowly counterterrorism-focused policy.

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Crossing Borders: The Unconventional Journey of Uzbek Migrants to the United States

Center for Governance and Markets, October 30, 2025


Shoirakhon Nurdinova

In this policy brief, I draw on first-hand encounters and personal experience to shed light on the complex realities facing Uzbek migrants in the United States. Uzbeks have migrated to the United States since after World War II, but the flow has gained momentum in recent years, particularly as instability caused by the crisis in Ukraine threatens Uzbek migrants in Russia. Applicants from Uzbekistan face rejection rates for legal migration to the United States that are higher than for other Central Asian countries, thus migrants from Uzbekistan have increasingly used irregular means to enter the United States. These encounters are a point of departure to consider who the Uzbek irregular migrants in the United States are, their challenges, and how policy might improve opportunities to for migrants to this country.

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Village Dissolution in New York State: Lessons in Self-Governance

Center for Governance and Markets, October 30, 2025


Lisa Parshall

The recent conference on Self-Governance and Pluralism in Divided Times invited scholars to address the power of attachment to local government in the current climate of heightened polarization. As a principle of organizing political power, subsidiarity favors devolving political control to the lowest (or smallest) governmental entity capable of doing the work. This policy brief explores the lessons for subsidiarity from New York State’s debate over the dissolution of village government. The contestation of which unit of government best serves citizens is rarely partisan; it is, however, often bitterly divisive. This truth thus reaffirms and challenges scholarly conjunctures about political behavior related to matters distinctive to local concerns.

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Are Environmental Compliance Rules Reducing Investment Rates in Energy and Defense?

Center for Governance and Markets, October 30, 2025


Jorge Jraissati

This policy brief examines whether environmental, social, and governance (ESG) compliance rules have reduced investment in the energy and defense sectors and, if so, identifies the channels through which this effect has occurred. The analysis contrasts regulatory trajectories in the European Union (EU) and the United States from 2019 to 2025, highlighting significant divergences that have created asymmetric impacts on capital flows.

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From Transactions to Trust: Regional Stability in the Age of Business Diplomacy

Center for Governance and Markets, October 25, 2025


Elinor Behar

This brief explores a regional investment fund for shared prosperity as a way to move from transactional relationships to regional trust and stability in the Middle East. In this context, trust goes beyond formal diplomacy or market integration; it refers to the sustained, credible cooperation required to build shared institutions and deliver visible public value. In a region marked by conflict, mistrust, and social fragmentation, deeper economic integration depends on more than supply chains and capital flows; it requires mechanisms that foster joint problem-solving, empathy, and long-term alignment. The proposed fund offers a bottom-up, cross-sectoral framework to do just that. By pooling Gulf capital, Israeli and international innovation, and regional human talent and by engaging both business and nonprofit actors, the fund would enable collaborative ventures that address urgent civilian challenges, such as health, water, education, and food security. Backed by international partners, this mechanism would help institutionalize cooperation and generate trust through implementation, thereby building stability from the ground up.

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