For over a decade, the Afghanistan Project has been a cornerstone of CGM’s research on governance in fragile and conflict-affected contexts. It examines how Afghan communities organize authority and solve problems in the absence of a strong central state, challenging conventional assumptions about state-building and international intervention.
The project continues to produce original research on the role of informal institutions, local justice, and social order under conditions of conflict. Its findings have reshaped global understanding of governance in difficult environments and offer enduring lessons about human adaptability and the limits of top-down development.
2025 Annual ALPA Conference, October 3, 2025
The 2025 Annual ALPA Conference will take place on October 3 to 4, at the University of Pittsburgh in partnership with the Afghanistan Law & Political Science Association (ALPA).
Dynamics of Power in Taliban-Ruled Afghanistan: Challenges and Survivability, April 7, 2025
This virtual talk with Ambassador Ali Ahmad Jalali will examine Afghanistan four years into Taliban rule, assessing the regime’s internal power struggles, international isolation, and prospects for survival without reform.
2024 ALPA Annual Conference, October 11, 2024
The 2024 Annual ALPA Conference, “Law, Society, and Politics in Afghanistan: Prospects for Dialogue, Inclusion, and Representation,” will take place October 11–12 in Washington, D.C. This hybrid event will bring together Afghan and international experts to examine legal and socio-political challenges under the Taliban and beyond, fostering dialogue and collaborative research on Afghanistan’s evolving landscape.
Central Eurasian Studies Society Annual Conference 2023, October 19, 2023
The CESS 2023 annual conference keynote speaker is Dr. Ayse-Zarakol, author of After Defeat: How the East Learned to Live with the West Before the West: the Rise and Fall of Eastern World Orders.
Turkish Foreign Policy towards Afghanistan during the Justice and Development Party (JDP) Era, May 18, 2023
The aim of this presentation is first to examine the key determinants of Turkish Foreign Policy (TFP) during the Justice and Development Party Era, and second to explore TFP towards Afghanistan. This talk particularly focuses on what NATO withdrawal from Afghanistan means for Turkey, and how Turkey responds to Taliban takeover.
Negotiating Difference and Pluralism in the Way Ahead: A Conference on Afghanistan, April 25, 2023
This conference of scholars and practitioners from Afghanistan explores how society in that country can begin to overcome differences and build on past and present forms of social cohesion—and whether this can be done under authoritarian Taliban rule.
Conference on Afghanistan: Negotiating Difference and Pluralism in the Way Ahead, April 25, 2023
CGM, the American Institute for Afghanistan Studies, and the U.S. Institute of Peace will convene a 2-day conference of Afghan scholars and practitioners to consider how Afghan society can begin to overcome these differences and build on past and present forms of social cohesion.
Taxation and State-Building in Afghanistan: A Political Economy Perspective (2001-2021), March 20, 2023
Sarajuddin Isar examines the relationship between state-building and taxation with a particular focus on the Karzai (2001–2014) and Ghani (2014–2019) administrations, whilst also placing this analysis within a longer-term historical framework.
The Constitution and Laws of the Taliban 1994-2001, January 20, 2023
This project, which should be viewed as a guide to the Taliban’s favored legal order, presents translations of a wide variety of Taliban-era laws that provide the context for and insight into the Taliban’s latest ascent to power.
The Balkh School of Islamic Thought: An Approach Towards Pluralist Coexistence for the Muslim World, November 30, 2022
In this lecture, Mirwais Balkhi discusses why, despite numerous collective and individual efforts, Afghanistan has failed to eradicate terrorism produced by Islamic extremism.
Afghanistan One Year Later: The Economics of a Collapsed State, November 16, 2022
This panel discusses the economics of Afghanistan one year after the fall of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to the Taliban in August 2021.
Afghanistan One Year Later: Human Rights and Civil Society under Taliban Rule, October 26, 2022
A panel with Khalid Ramizy, Hasina Jalal, and Omar Sadr.
Dysfunctional Centralization and Growing Fragility under Taliban Rule, October 13, 2022
The Center for Governance and markets hosted “Dysfunctional Centralization and Growing Fragility under Taliban Rule” on October 12 as part of the center’s ongoing “Voices from Afghanistan” seminar series.
The State of Academia and Afghanistan under Taliban Rule: A Virtual Webinar, August 10, 2022
Academia in Afghanistan is facing a crisis. The Taliban have targeted and prosecuted scholars. There is no freedom of expression.
Unpacking the Genocide of Hazaras in Afghanistan: A Virtual Seminar, April 27, 2022
Join us Friday, April 29 at 10 am ET for a virtual seminar: Unpacking the Genocide of Hazaras in Afghanistan. Event co-hosted by CGM and the Porsesh Research and Studies Organization.
Book Talk: Patriarchal Hierarchy; Market Capitalism and Production in Afghanistan (2001-2021), April 18, 2022
This book talk with Dr. Kambaiz Rafi explores Afghanistan’s manufacturing sector and the broader implications of market-led development policies during 2001–2021.
Haroun Rahimi: Afghanistan's Informal Economy, October 28, 2021
Haroun Rahimi, Assistant Professor of Law, American University of Afghanistan, will present his research on the hawala, the informal finance system in Afghanistan.
Interview with Tariq Basir, June 14, 2022
Tariq Basir is a political economist and former assistant professor at Kabul University who has joined the Afghanistan Project as a research scholar.
Open Society University Network Partnership Support's Afghanistan Project at Pitt's Center for Governance and Markets, April 21, 2022
The Open Society University Network (OSUN) has welcomed the Center for Governance and Markets (CGM) as a new member of its network, identifying it as a critical partner in resettling Afghan scholars-at-risk.